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The extra positive and negative charges could compensate each other.

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The two trays are independently mounted and the movement of each is opposed to the other to cancel out the forces set up by each tray.

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To compensate for the loss of steam, ...

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This pump immediately adjusts its stroke to compensate for any variation in line pressure.

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Voltage drop is compensated by a resistor.

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This effect could be counterbalanced by using more material.

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The valve supplies fluid to make up for external losses.

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Blending sand had to be added to make up for a deficiency in fines.

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The saving of steel might offset the high fabrication costs.

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The moisture brought in with the air would be offset by the reduction in moisture diffusion.

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Компенсировать -- to compensate for, to (counter)balance for, to offset, to make up for; to accommodate, to overcome

 The higher turbine inlet temperature obtained with this unit compensates for the loss in efficiency due to the coal-gasification process.

 They have been individually balanced for their inherent capacitance.

 Dry operation leads to improved cycle efficiency to offset expected higher fuel costs.

 The increase in vapor density with increase in pressure accommodates the increasing vapor mass flow rate.

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